Goals of psychodynamic theory

The primary goal of psychodynamic theory is to explore and understand the unconscious motivations and patterns of behavior that influence a person’s thoughts, emotions, and actions. For social workers, this approach offers valuable tools to:

• Address unconscious conflicts - equip practitioners with a framework to identify and work through unconscious conflicts and defense mechanisms that may hinder client progress.
• Understand psychological symptoms - explore the root causes of psychological distress and help clients develop healthier coping strategies.
• Recognize negative patterns - identify and address recurring harmful behaviors or relational patterns.
• Foster self-awareness - promote personal growth, self-awareness, and improved psychological well-being, leading to more fulfilling relationships.

Difference Between Psychodynamic and Psychoanalytic Theories

The main distinction between psychodynamic and psychoanalytic theories lies in their scope and focus.

In Psychodynamic Theory a broader framework that includes various therapeutic approaches inspired by Freud and subsequent neo-Freudian theorists. It emphasizes exploring unconscious motives and the influence of childhood experiences on behavior.

A Psychoanalytic Theory is a specific approach developed by Freud, focusing deeply on unconscious conflicts, drives, and their role in personality development (Mcleod, 2024).

In essence, psychoanalysis is a subset of the wider psychodynamic perspective.